By Amy Weisbrot
Yoga is an ancient science that originated in India, over 5,000 years ago. It is a system that incorporates breathing disciplines, moral codes and meditation techniques. Yoga is designed to improve well-being and achieve balance in all aspects of life.
The word Yoga is derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, meaning “to yoke, or join together.” Yoga promotes unity on different levels. It is based on the belief that the body, mind and breath are intimately connected or united. By controlling the breath (pranayama) and holding the body in asanas (postures), Yoga contributes to physical and mental rejuvenation.
Hatha Yoga is the physical branch of Yoga that focuses primarily on body postures to open the body and heart. Hatha Yoga is the most common form of Yoga practiced in the West. Ha means “sun,” and tha means “moon,” so Hatha Yoga is about combining the energy from the masculine sun energy and the feminine moon energy. Together, they produce harmony and balance. There are many branches of Hatha Yoga, and they all incorporate asanas or postures. Some asanas help to develop strength and improve balance. Other asanas are gentle stretches that improve flexibility.
The regular practice of asanas and breathing exercises (pranayamas), helps to ensure overall health, flexibility and strength. This paper will attempt to explain how the practice of Yoga benefits one’s health.
The human body has two nervous systems: sympathetic and parasympathetic. Most people know the sympathetic nervous system as the “fight or flight” system. It causes the breath to quicken, the blood pressure to elevate and the body to be flooded with stress hormones. Historically, hunters experienced the fight or flight response when fighting with dangerous animals. In today’s world, we experience the fight or flight response when we are stressed out from everyday life. (deadlines, traffic, unrealistic demands at work, short staffing, etc.) The health consequences from overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system can be high blood pressure, ulcers, migraines, and even heart disease. I remember the first lecture in nursing school was “stress is the number one killer,” (followed by the next lecture: “good hand-washing techniques.”) Getting a handle on stress is what brought me to pursue the study of Yoga in a deeper way.
The parasympathetic nervous system slows down the breath and lowers blood pressure. When the blood does not need to rush to the muscles, it is free to travel to other organs that are needed for our health, and consequently, long-term survival. This allows the body to repair the damage incurred during our stressed out lifestyle. Pranayama encourages the parasympathetic nervous system to allow stress reduction and this subsequent healing to occur.
Perhaps one of the most important lessons I have learned by studying Yoga is: “the mind follows the breath.” By focusing on your breath, you can slow down your nervous system. My Yoga teacher frequently says: “the quality of the breath reflects the quality of the mind.” There is a total connection between our breathing and our emotional, mental and psychological state of mind. When we are stressed out or scared, our breath becomes quick and shallow. When we are relaxed, our breath is slow and deep. So, we can actually choose to change our mental state by changing our breathing.
Yoga practice also focuses on asanas or posture to improve strength and suppleness and unblock energy. Yoga differs from other forms of exercise by using motions that don’t cause strain on the body, yet it uses almost every muscle. Each asana is performed slowly, in fluid-like movements. By avoiding violent movements, lactic acid build-up (which can cause fatigue) is not produced, as it is in other forms of exercise.
Yoga exercises are based on a scientific formula of deep breathing, stretching, relaxation, concentration and increasing circulation. Daily Yoga practice is scientifically proven to increase focus and concentration. It is also linked to the relief of depression and increased creativity. It improves muscle tone and strength.
Yoga asanas have a wide range of therapeutic effects on both the body and mind. Examples of this can be seen in the following postures:
Back bends help us to face our fears and to be brave.
Balancing poses increase awareness and confidence.
Compensation postures help to neutralize tension after a posture.
Inversions stimulate the thyroid and boost the immune system.
Restorative poses help us to go inward and relax.
Seated poses calm the mind and rejuvenate the organs.
Standing poses help improve posture and strength.
Sun Salutation creates body heat and increases energy.
Twists help the body to rid itself of toxins.
Yoga increases blood circulation and oxygen through deep breathing. Also, when a posture is held and then released, a surge of oxygenated blood bathes different organs and tissues that might not ordinarily receive this healing energy.
Other benefits of Yoga include:
Improved digestion through deeper breathing that stimulates abdominal organs.
Increased oxygen supply to the brain, which contributes to clear thinking.
Increased energy levels and improved vitality.
Improved immune system through reduced stress, fear and anger.
Yoga is an powerful agent for personal change and growth. Yoga practice shows greater results than any tranquilizer without the side effects of drugs. It teaches you how to focus your mind and improves concentration. Yoga philosophy assists with transcending problems and suffering. I have personally witnessed women who are addicted to pain killers and anti anxiety medications, become more alert, focused, relaxed, and less anxious through regular practice of yoga and meditation.
I sincerely believe that Yoga is for everyone. Many of the women I work with are hesitant to try Yoga, because they are intimidated by the physical practice of asana. While the benefits of asana are important physically, I explain that the deep connection to ourselves and the rest of the world has an equally important benefit. Yoga is incomplete without meditation and spiritual knowledge. I try to impart that feeling of oneness when sharing Yogic teachings.
Children benefit from Yoga just as much as adults! It helps to increase their body awareness, flexibility, coordination, and strength. Yoga also helps their concentration and ability to focus. My granddaughters love to practice Yoga with me, and I have used Yogic breathing techniques on many occasions to help them to relax when they are in stressful situations. (test anxiety, dentist appointments, first trip to the acupuncturist, etc.)
Studies have shown that children who practice Yoga and/or meditate develop self confidence that helps them to excel at school. Children who practice Yoga also learn to tune into their bodies at an early age, developing self-awareness and coordination that can help them throughout their lives.
Studies have shown that Yoga is an effective self-help therapy for children with Autism, ADHD, and ADD. Yoga has been reported to be beneficial in reducing hyperactivity in children. Children with special needs have shown an increase in the ability to pay attention for longer periods of time without fatigue.
Yoga is a non-competitive activity that encourages children to co-operate
with one another and experience a feeling of oneness that they don’t often have the opportunity to encounter at school. There is no “best!” (or worst!) Children can challenge themselves, and help each other learn different postures, too! Childhood is an ideal time to introduce yoga. Their young minds are curious and eager to learn about their environment. The younger they are when they begin Yoga, the easier it becomes for them to start a practice. By practicing different poses with names of animals and wildlife (“eagle pose,” “cat/cow,” “cobra,” etc.) Yoga can teach children about nature, inspire their imaginations, and stimulate creative thinking. Kids learn by playing, moving and imitating. They learn by watching each other, and practice compassion by helping one another toward a mutual goal.
Children have the advantage of already being flexible, and Yoga provides an opportunity for them to maintain this suppleness and develop a strong, healthy body. Yoga also teaches children to value their breath. Breath control is a valuable skill that they can use for the rest of their lives to slow down and become more inward focused.
Yoga helps kids to develop good listening skills. Additionally, they develop their ability to concentrate, and their memory improves. Children that are relaxed and self-assured tend to be more calm and to learn better. When children practice Yoga regularly, they are good at problem solving, more composed and less likely to get angry. Children who practice Yoga regularly are able to manage their daily challenges with more success.
Practicing Yoga with children is a natural way to relax, focus, exercise and strengthen the mind/body/spirit connection. It is a wonderful way to spend time with children. And of course, they have so much to teach us, as well! We ALL benefit from practicing Yoga!
Practice for me is a way to become more physically and spiritually connected to myself and my surroundings. Yoga practice continues to refine my life’s purpose and journey. It is a life-long, always evolving, practice.
Yoga brings together many of my interests: service, wellness, breath work, strengthening relationships, and community building. I enjoy learning everything I can about Yoga, and sharing what I have learned. I like making Yoga accessible to everyone, and I learn from each individual’s unique journey.
My Yoga teacher says: “Yoga touches everything in life…it is like the sun, in that it brightens everything it comes in contact with!”
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Amy Weisbrot is a Registered Nurse and a Certified Yoga Teacher. She teaches Yoga sessions in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin area.