Posts Tagged ‘Yoga relieves’

Yoga and How it Relieves Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Friday, August 20th, 2010

Written by: Valerie Long, RN

I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia about two years ago. I had so much pain it hurt to put my feet on the floor in the morning. Activities of daily living were a chore for me. The doctors put me on several medications, which brought some relief, but not as much as I’d hoped. Someone told me Yoga might help. I joined the local gym and started taking Yoga classes. After a couple of weeks I noticed a big difference in my pain and emotions. With fibromyalgia, I suffered anxiety, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pain, insomnia, fatigue and stiffness. I noticed each one of these things gradually getting better. I still have “flare ups,” but they don’t last as long and they are not as severe. I wanted to share Yoga with others who have chronic issues so they might get relief like I did. In my essay, I will define fibromyalgia and its impact on health. I will cover the benefits of Yoga for a client with fibromyalgia and how it helps with chronic pain.

“Fibromyalgia is an arthritis-related condition that is characterized by generalized pain and fatigue.” (Crotzer, 2008, pp. 17) Symptoms of fibromyalgia vary widely from person to person, but the most common symptoms include: pain (regional or all over), fatigue, insomnia, depression, anxiety, cognitive difficulties, headaches/migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, numbness/tingling in limbs, and temporomandibular joint disease (jaw pain). It is easy to see how yoga can benefit one with fibromyalgia.

Yoga means union of the mind, body and spirit. Refining the mind, body and spirit through poses (asanas), breathing and meditation or relaxation. Fibromyalgia affects the mind and body, therefore affecting the spirit. This is one reason why I believe Yoga is so effective in treating fibromyalgia. When one suffers from chronic pain, they undergo a vicious cycle. Chronic pain causes tension, stress, guarding and stiffness, anxiety, shallow breathing, which in turn causes more pain and then the cycle begins. Yoga helps break this cycle by helping one to take deep breaths, bringing in more oxygen; stretches the tense muscles and releasing the tight, sore, stiff muscles; relaxation and tuning into your mind and body helps relieve stress and anxiety. There is a complicated chemical reaction that takes place when one has chronic stress and pain and Yoga helps to change the chemical reaction.

One of the recommended treatments for fibromyalgia is low or non-impact aerobics or exercise. Yoga is the perfect form of exercise for someone with fibromyalgia because it is gentle, non-competitive, non-impact, relaxing, and you can go at your own pace with your own abilities. It stretches out stiff, sore muscles, which feels very good to a fibromyalgia client.

The fibromyalgia client has many imbalances which cause all of its many symptoms. Yoga helps bring the body, mind and spirit back into balance. “Asanas balance the respiratory, circulatory, nervous, hormonal, digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems perfectly. The equilibrium in the body then brings mental peace and enhances intellectual clarity.” (Iyengar, 2008, pp.39) Some specific asanas are used to help relieve symptoms. Since fibromyalgia causes a multitude of symptoms I thought it would be helpful to show how certain poses help with certain symptoms.

People who suffer from fibromyalgia often have multiple muscle aches and tension throughout the body. Muscle tension in the neck, shoulders, and upper back can be relieved by performing the cat/cow series. This particular series stretches the muscles of the spine and relieves tension in the shoulders. Doing a neck stretch series (rotation, forward and backward, and ear to shoulder stretch) increases range of motion (ROM) of the neck, relieves neck tension and improves posture. The seated Eagle Pose relieves tension in the shoulder blades by stretching the muscles around the shoulder blades and upper back. It also improves ROM in the shoulders. Downward-Facing Dog lengthens the spine and opens the shoulders. (Crotzer, 2008)

The lower back, hips and pelvis area is also a place of great tension and pain for one who suffers from fibromyalgia. Again the cat/cow series is beneficial because it stretches the muscles along the spine, relieves tension in the lower back and improves mobility of the pelvis. Downward-Facing Dog lengthens the spine. Reclining hamstring stretch releases the pelvis. Reclining and Seated Twist Pose rotates the spine and can help relieve back pain. My favorite pose for opening the hips and relieving pain in the piriformis is the pigeon pose folded forward. The reclining thread-the-needle increases hip mobility, and stretches the buttocks and outer hip muscles. (Crotzer, 2008)

Tension in the legs can be relieved by performing downward-facing dog because it stretches the back of the thighs and calves. Forward folds stretch the hamstrings. Pose of the dancer stretches the quadriceps. (Crotzer, 2008)

Fatigue is another symptom of fibromyalgia that a lot of people suffer from. Poses that relieve fatigue include downward-facing dog and standing forward folds. Theses poses brings a fresh supply of blood to the heart and lungs. Doing relaxation pose (corpse pose) before going to bed can help one fall asleep faster and improve the quality of sleep. This in turn helps with fatigue. Plough Pose increases self confidence and increases energy. Half Moon can relieve fatigue when done against a wall. (Iyengar, 2008)

Insomnia is when one has a hard time getting to sleep or staying asleep. There are a few Yoga poses that can be beneficial for a person suffering from insomnia. Shoulderstand relieves insomnia by helping you feel calm and the body light. Performing relaxation or progressive relaxation before going to bed can induce sleep and improve quality of sleep. Standing forward folds can help with insomnia by calming the mind and body, and by resting the heart and lungs. (Iyengar, 2008)

Anxiety also goes along with fibromyalgia. I believe it is partly due to the chronic pain that one lives with everyday. Anxiety causes more tension in the body, which increases pain, in turn, causing more anxiety; again, another vicious cycle. So, by decreasing ones anxiety, it is possible to also help with pain. Poses that are helpful in relieving anxiety include the following. Downward-facing Dog helps relieve anxiety by bringing fresh blood to the heart and lungs. This helps oxygenate the brain. Plough Pose reduces anxiety because the chinlock soothes the nerves and relaxes the brain. (Iyengar, 2008)

Most people with fibromyalgia suffer from depression. There are many poses in Yoga to help with depression. Mountain Pose reduces stress, increases alertness, and boosts self-confidence. Standing Forward Fold calms and soothes the brain and body. Wide leg forward fold stretch cools the brain and body. It produces a feeling of tranquility. Downward-Facing Dog also calms and soothes the mind which relieves depression. I feel Yoga helps with the depression because it changes the chemical imbalance that causes the depression. Doing Yoga on a regular basis can ease some of the symptoms of depression. (Iyengar, 2008)

Irritable Bowe Syndrome is often times presented with diarrhea, bloating, and/or constipation. Yoga can help regulate the bowels and ease some of these symptoms. Constipation can be eased with standing forward folds, wide legged forward fold, downward-facing dog, and triangle pose. Shoulderstand, Reclining Hero, and Reclining leg, foot, toe stretch are all useful in diarrhea. Other poses specific for irritable bowel syndrome include: headstand, inverted staff pose, shoulderstand, plough, bridge, inverted pose with the wall, reclining hero and reclining fixed angle pose. (Iyengar, 2008)

Fibromyalgia causes some people to have “Fibro Fog.” This is difficulty with cognitive abilities or mental fatigue. Inversion poses are good for this because it brings in fresh oxygenated blood to the brain. Downward-Facing Dog, standing forward folds, shoulderstands, and plough are great poses for mental fatigue.

Headaches affect people with fibromyalgia. Some poses that are good for headaches include: supported child’s pose, reclining hero pose, corpse pose, standing forward folds, and downward-facing dog. (Iyengar, 2008)

In addition, Yoga helps flush the body of toxins which make fibromyalgia worse. Breathing, Asanas, and meditation are all very beneficial for treating fibromyalgia. It does not cure people of the syndrome, but can relieve the symptoms enough to give people relief. Some days I actually forget I have fibromyalgia!!!! Never in a million years would I have dreamed I would have a day go by that I did “NOT” suffer. I am so thankful that I discovered Yoga when I did, and now it is my passion to reach out to others. My mission is to help others who are suffering the way I did. What a difference we can make, not only in their life, but also in the lives of their family and friends. I am 38 years old and my kids are 5 and 8. When I was in the middle of my suffering I couldn’t even play with my kids. They’d say, “Mommy, will you play with me?” I’d have to say, “Not right now honey, mommy doesn’t feel good.” Now my kids can barely keep up with me. I am on the third month of doing P90X, an intense workout program that gets you fit in 90 days. My body has gone from feeling like a 60 year old cripple, to a 20 year old athlete. And I owe it all to Yoga.

References

Crotzer, S. L. (2008). Yoga for Fibromyalgia. California: Rodmell Press

Iyengar, B.K.S. (2008). Yoga the Path To Holistic Health. United States: DK Publishing

Valerie Long is a Registered Nurse and is currently training to become a Yoga teacher.

PRE-NATAL YOGA

Sunday, March 28th, 2010

By Dr. Rita Khanna

Pregnancy – a new dimension in a woman’s life, a state of poise and grace, is one of her greatest experiences in life. Maternity is not only to bring a child in the world – instinctively, ignorantly, or machine-like – it is a process of conscious creation. So, the saying “As you sow, so shall you reap,” is very true in this regard. A woman, who has looked after her health properly, will reap the reward by having a healthy pregnancy and producing a healthy child. The pregnancy is a totally new experience; a unique journey in a woman’s life. How nice it would be, then, to begin this journey with Yoga, where there is union of cosmic and individual souls. Yoga is a system that is concerned with the evolution of body, mind, and spirit; it is the discipline that is concerned with integrated development of all aspects of an individual.

PRE-NATALYOGA

• Pre-natal Yoga can be of great help to the expectant mothers during the pregnancy, at childbirth time, and in post-delivery stages. It helps to such an extent that, not only we can minimize surgical interferences and much of the painful miserable experiences of expectant mothers, but also converts the stage into a very special, pleasant, and memorable one.

• The simple Yoga poses help to make the body more flexible, improve body posture, and ease many pregnancy problems.

• The practice of Yoga promotes optimum health of body and mind, unifying a mother’s physical, emotional, and spiritual growth with that of her child and helps her to connect to the baby growing within her.

• Yoga relieves the common physiological problems – swelling of feet (Edema), backache, and cramp in the legs.

• It also relieves psychological problems – worry, irritability, sensitivity, anxiety, and disturbed sleep during pregnancy.

• Yoga enhances overall well-being and growth of the baby. It creates a very positive environment, in which the baby can grow, in all the dimensions, and achieve its full potential. The fruits of this total growth can be seen when the baby grows into a strong, healthy, and balanced personality.

• It is rightly said that happy Mommies make happy Babies.

YOGIC TOOLS

Yoga has 6 vital tools for pregnancy. When followed together, they work wonders on mother’s health and her capability to have a smooth pregnancy. They are: Yogasanas, Pranayama, Bandhas, Meditation, Deep Relaxation, and Diet.

AUMKAR AND BRAHMARI PRANAYAMA

Start the session with Aumkar and Brahmari Pranayama. For that – sit in any comfortable posture, with the spine and head erect. You can keep your hands on the knees; in Gyan Mudra Posture (join the tips of the index fingers to the tips of the thumbs while keeping the other fingers extended and loose). Close your eyes gently, and relax all the muscles. Do each Pranayama 21 times.

BENEFITS

Oumkar and Brahmari Pranayamas done regularly, for only a few minutes daily, throughout pregnancy, keep the endocrinal system regulated to maintain the pregnancy successfully.

STANDING POSITION

HASTOUTTANASANA

• Stand straight, with your feet apart, and hold your hands above your head, with your fingers locked together, palms out.

• Inhale; bend backwards.

• Exhale; straighten up, keeping your fingers interlocked, and placing your palms upward on your head.

• Perform this Asana 5 times.

TRIYAK TADASANA

• Same standing position.

• Place your hands on your hips

• Inhale and bend to your right.

• Exhale; straighten up.

• Now, inhale and bend to the left.

• Perform this Asana 5 times.

PADASANA

PART I

• Lock your fingers together, palms up & inhale.

• Exhale & bend forward as much as you can without straining yourself too much.

• Inhale; straighten up.

• Perform this Asana 5 times.

PART II

• Stand straight, and hold your hands together, by locking your fingers behind your back.

• Inhale; bend backwards.

• Exhale; straighten up.

• Perform this Asana 5 times.

BENEFITS

The combination of these four Asanas – improves blood circulation, reduces back pain, strengthens back muscles, and helps strengthen thighs.

SHAVASANA

PART I

• Lie down on your back, with your legs resting from the knee, downwards, on a chair.

• Fold your hands together on the stomach, and keep your eyes closed while you are breathing.

• Rest comfortably in this position for 2 minutes.

PART II

• Lower your legs from the chair and turn sideways.

• Lie down on your left side, with your legs bent from the hips and the knees.

• Rest in this position for 2 minutes.

BENEFITS

Relieves muscular fatigue, improves venous circulation, and refreshes the body and mind.

VAJRASANA

Now, from Shavasana, sit up – either in crossed legs or in Vajrasana. Hands are in Gyan mudra position. Perform Vajrasana for 2 minutes. Now, move on to Marjariasana.

MARJARIASANA (CAT POSE)

• Stand on your knees and on the hands.

• Bending your back downwards, inhale, and raise your neck; try to stretch your neck backwards, as much as you can.

• Bending your back upwards, exhale, and bend your neck downwards – between your hands.

• Perform this Asana 10 times.

BENEFITS

Strengthens the breast muscles, reduces back pain, helps strengthens thighs.

 

 

BALASANA (CHILD’S POSE)

• From Marjariasana, sit back in Vajrasana, with the knees a little wider than your hips. This will create more room around the belly. It also allows deeper breathing.

• Exhale, and place your forehead on the floor, with your arms out in front, or at your sides – whichever you feel is more comfortable, breathing normally.

• If you have difficulty sitting on your heels in this pose, place a thickly folded blanket / cushion between your back thighs and calves.

• Perform this Asana for 2 minutes

BENEFITS

This exercise helps open up your chest and pelvis, and increases blood circulation. It rejuvenates the brain cells and relieves fatigue.

TITLIASANA (BUTTERFLY)

PART I

• Sit on the floor, with your soles together, and knees wide apart.

• The feet should be as close to the trunk of the body as possible.

• Hold your feet together, with your hands. Inhale, and move your knees up; exhale, and move your knees down. This motion is like the flapping of the butterfly wings. Perform this Asana 20-30 times.

PART II

• Support your knees with your hands, inhale, and raise them; try to bring them together.

• Exhale, bring your knees down. Place your palms on the knees – keeping your feet together.

• Press down (lightly) on your knees, and try to bend your legs downward, as much as you can.

• Perform this Asana 10-20 times.

PART III

• Spread your legs apart, inhale, and place the palms on the floor in front of you – between your legs.

• Exhale; walk your hands forwards, bending forward as much as you can.

• Inhale; walk your hands backwards, until you straighten up.

• Do it thrice (3 times).

PART IV

• Place your hands, palms down on your right thigh; inhale.

• Exhale; and walk your hand down on the leg bending forward.

• Touch the toes on your right foot, and hold them with both of your hands, for some time.

• Inhale; walk your hands back and straighten up.

• Repeat the step with the other leg.

• Do twice more, with both the legs.

• Come back to the half lotus position.

PART V- ON THE BACK

• Lie down on your back, on the mat, with legs bent, and place your feet on the floor.

• Hold your knees with your hands.

• Inhale, and raise your legs – bending them from the hips.

• Exhale; push down on your knees and spread your legs apart.

• Try to touch the soles of your feet.

• Put your legs down and place your feet on the floor.

• Perform this Asana 10 times.

BENEFITS

The combinations, of the above five parts, are a good way of exercising the pelvis, pelvic region, and hip joints – and keeping the uro-genital system in good health. It eases childbirth and alleviates labor pains

KATI-UTTHANASANA (WAIST RAISED POSE)

• Lie on your back, on the mat, with your palms on the sides – with legs bent, and place your feet on the floor.

• Bring the heels closer to the buttocks.

• Keep the distance, between the legs, equal to the distance between the shoulders.

• Now, inhale; raise the hips and waist, upwards, as much as possible, and remain steady. Breathe normally.

• Hold the position for 3 to 5 breaths.

• Perform this Asana 3-5 times.

BENEFITS

This Asana helps in toning your hips, lower back, and your abdominal muscles. It helps alleviate pains in the abdomen, caused by the weight of the fetus.

ASHWASANCHALA / MAKATASANA

• Lie down on your back, with your arms spread straight out – palms facing upwards.

• Raise your legs, and place your feet flat on the floor.

• Inhale; bend your legs to the right, and place them on the ground.

• Twist your back on the other side.

• Keep your shoulder flat on the floor.

• Exhale and come to the centre.

• Repeat this step on the other side with an inhalation.

• Do it 4-5 times on each side.

• Legs straight – and relax.

BENEFITS

Strengthens the waist and hips, helps reduces belly fat, reduces back and cervical pain, helpful in kidney problem.

PRANAYAMA

Good breathing, and control of Prana (energy), is vital – because just like the nutrients that you provide to your baby from your food, you are also responsible for providing him/her with high quality oxygen, and Prana, from the air you breathe.

SIVANANDA PRANAYAMA

• Lie on your back, on the mat, with your palms facing upwards. Bend both the knees. Keep the knees and feet apart.

• Take your mind to the solar plexus (navel).

• Watch the breath; breathe in as slow as possible, and breathe out as slow as possible.

• While breathing in, your stomach is rising; while breathing out, your stomach is falling.

• Remain a witness to the breath.

• You must remain happy in this watchfulness.

• While doing conscious breathing, you are filling the body with Prana (the cosmic energy contained in the air); and with each exhalation, while expelling impure air, you are assimilating the life-giving energy just inhaled – allowing it to penetrate every fiber of your being.

• Think of the body as being healthy, and the mind as being strong, and that the child is developing normally. Say to yourself that everything will turn out fine…and that the baby will be sound in body and mind, with all the physical and moral qualities one would like him to possess.

• You can practice Sivananda Pranayama, for a period of ten to fifteen minutes, in the morning, noon, and evening, as well as late night, whenever your stomach feels light – about three hours after meals.

BENEFITS

By this Pranayama, you will get mental soundness. It is a very useful panacea for blood pressure, mental tension, and irregularity of the stomach.

PRANAYAMA- SITTING IN A CHAIR

PART I

• Sit comfortably in a chair. Hands are upwards on the knees.

• Place your hands just below your stomach, and breathe deeply.

• Perform this Pranayama for 2-3 minutes.

PART II

• Now, move your hands apart, and hold your stomach from top and bottom; continue breathing deeply.

• Come back and relax.

• Hands are upwards on the knees.

• Perform this Pranayama for 2-3 minutes.

BENEFITS

Calms the mind, cleanses the system.

ALTERNATE NOSTRIL BREATHING

• Sit comfortably in a chair.

• Close your eyes, and raise the right hand; place the elbow of your right hand on the palm of your left hand.

• Do alternate nostril breathing.

• Close the right nostril, with the thumb, and breathe in through the left nostril – slowly and deeply.

• Close the left nostril, with the ring and little fingers, and breathe out through the right nostril – gently and deeply.

• This completes one round.

• Repeat for 5 minutes.

BENEFITS

Calms the mind, cleanses the system, regulates vital life force.

MULABANDHA

Moolabandha has powerful effects on a woman’s reproductive organs. By repeatedly contracting the anus muscles up, and on inner side, the elasticity of vaginal opening increases. Due to this, the child comes out easily, and the lady enjoys a painless delivery and a pleasant childbirth.

METHOD

Focus your awareness on the anus region. Exhale, and contract the anus muscles – in and up. Hold for a count of five. Inhale and relax. Repeat 10 times.

DIET

It is better to take a simple, fresh, and vegetarian diet – as far as possible. It can be digested easily. It is nutritive and very beneficial for the health of the mother and the intrauterine fetus.

MENTAL RELAXATION

Once the series of exercises are over, you can perform Yoga Nidra, or complete Yogic relaxation, and finish off by mental relaxation. During pregnancy, the way you are feeling and thinking will affect the child’s mental development. Whatever the circumstances, the future mother should try to lead a peaceful, well-balanced life, and avoid all negative feelings, such as anger, jealousy, hate, desire for vengeance, etc. The pregnant lady should remain in a pleasant mood, by observing wide open blue sky, wide spread ground covered with green grass, hear the sweet sounds of birds, observe peacocks with expanded feathers, widespread flow of water or a boundless ocean, the flow of clear water of a river, the groups of butterflies playing on the flowers, listen to the humming of black bees, enjoy the peaceful and pleasant wind coming through the fragrance of flowers and trees, showers of rain, the children playing in the water. All these give joy, peace, and comfort to the pregnant lady and to the child inside the uterus. If the food, which the mother takes in its assimilated form, goes into the production of the baby and form of the child in her womb – then to a great extent, the thoughts of the mother, during her pregnancy, give direction and impetus to the psychological make-up of the child. Hence, one of the better times to train the child is when he/she is in the womb.

IMPORTANT NOTE:

Before you start with any kind of exercise, it is important to seek permission from your gynecologist.

AUM SHANTI

If you feel inspired by this article, feel free to publish it in your Newsletter or on your Website. Our humble request is to please include the Resource as follows: -

Courtesy: Dr. Rita Khanna’s Yogashaastra Studio.

A popular studio that helps you find natural solutions for complete health.

Mobile: + 919849772485

Ph:-91-40-65173344

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Website: www.yogashaastra.in

Dr. Rita Khanna

Dr. Rita Khanna is a well-known name in the field of Yoga and Naturopathy. She was initiated into this discipline over 25 years ago by world famous Swami Adyatmananda of Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh (India).

She believes firmly that Yoga is a scientific process, which helps us to lead a healthy and disease-free life. She is also actively involved in practicing alternative medicines like Naturopathy. Over the years, she has been successfully practicing these therapies and providing succour to several chronic and terminally ill patients through Yoga, Diet and Naturopathy. She is also imparting Yoga Teachers Training.

At present, Dr. Rita Khanna is running a Yoga Studio in Secunderabad (Hyderabad, India).

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